Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction Physiotherapy in Bahria Town Lahore
Sacroiliac joint dysfunction is a term commonly used when pain appears to arise from one or both joints that connect the sacrum to the pelvis. Symptoms may be felt beside the lower spine, over the buttock, around the back of the pelvis or occasionally into the groin or upper leg. Because similar pain can come from the lumbar spine, hip, muscles, nerves or inflammatory conditions, the location alone does not confirm that the sacroiliac joint is the source.

Assess Pelvic Pain Carefully and Restore Confident Movement
WHPT Pakistan assesses symptoms, movement, strength, medical context and the activities the patient needs to regain before selecting treatment.
When Physiotherapy May Help
- Pelvic or buttock pain limits walking or sitting
- Turning in bed or stairs provoke symptoms
- Pregnancy-related pelvic pain needs assessment
- Strength and load tolerance have reduced
- Symptoms need differentiation from hip or spine pain
Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction Physiotherapy at a Glance
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Condition | Sacroiliac joint dysfunction / SI joint pain |
| Common symptoms | Lower-back or buttock pain, transfer pain and single-leg discomfort |
| Assessment focus | Lumbar and hip screening, provocation cluster, strength, gait and function |
| Treatment may include | Education, graded exercise, mobility, manual therapy and gait retraining |
| Support options | Selected belt trial, medication review or specialist intervention where indicated |
| Urgent referral signs | Major trauma, systemic symptoms, progressive weakness or cauda equina signs |
| Available at | WHPT Pakistan, Bahria Town, Lahore |
Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction Physiotherapy in Brief
Sacroiliac joint dysfunction can cause pain around the lower back, buttock or pelvis, but nearby lumbar, hip, nerve and inflammatory conditions can look similar. WHPT uses a cluster of findings rather than one alignment test. Rehabilitation focuses on load management, trunk and hip strength, walking and function, with referral when red flags or diagnostic uncertainty are present.
IMPORTANT NOTE
Urgent medical assessment is required for major trauma, inability to bear weight, suspected fracture, fever, unexplained weight loss, cancer history, severe unremitting night pain, new bladder or bowel changes, saddle numbness, rapidly progressive leg weakness, marked abdominal or pelvic symptoms, or signs of infection. Persistent morning stiffness, alternating buttock pain, eye inflammation, psoriasis or inflammatory bowel symptoms may require medical screening for inflammatory sacroiliitis rather than routine mechanical rehabilitation.
Why Patients Choose WHPT Pakistan for Sacroiliac Joint Pain
Sacroiliac joint pain is often overdiagnosed from tenderness, a perceived leg-length difference or one isolated movement test. At WHPT, we compare several findings and assess nearby regions before deciding that the SI joint is the most likely contributor. This matters because a slipped disc, lumbar spondylosis, hip disorder, piriformis-related pain, inflammatory sacroiliitis or stress fracture may require a different pathway.
Rehabilitation is built around the patient’s actual aggravating tasks. A postpartum patient who struggles with rolling in bed, a driver with pain after long sitting and an athlete who hurts during single-leg loading do not need identical programs. We combine symptom management with progressive trunk, hip and lower-limb training, then reassess whether walking, stairs, lifting and exercise are becoming more comfortable and controlled.
WHPT Clinical Principle Do not chase alignment. Confirm the pattern, rebuild load tolerance and reassess function.
Is Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction Physiotherapy Right for You?
A physiotherapy assessment may be useful when pain around the lower back, buttock or pelvis is persistent, recurrent or affecting function. Common reasons patients contact WHPT include:
- Pain over one or both sacroiliac joints, usually near the dimples at the back of the pelvis
- Buttock or low-back pain that worsens with prolonged standing, sitting, walking or driving
- Pain while rolling in bed, getting out of a car, climbing stairs or standing on one leg
- Symptoms after pregnancy, childbirth, a fall, heavy lifting or a sudden training increase
- Pain during running, lunging, kicking, martial arts or other single-leg activities
- A feeling of pelvic instability or reduced confidence with transfers and weight bearing
- Recurring symptoms despite massage, medication, stretching or temporary rest
- Questions about sacroiliac joint pain exercises, stretches, belts or sleeping positions
- A previous sacroiliac joint injection with ongoing weakness or functional limitations
- Difficulty distinguishing SI joint pain from sciatica, hip pain or a slipped disc
- A need for postoperative rehabilitation after an SI joint procedure once cleared
IMPORTANT NOTE
Urgent medical assessment is required for major trauma, inability to bear weight, suspected fracture, fever, unexplained weight loss, cancer history, severe unremitting night pain, new bladder or bowel changes, saddle numbness, rapidly progressive leg weakness, marked abdominal or pelvic symptoms, or signs of infection. Persistent morning stiffness, alternating buttock pain, eye inflammation, psoriasis or inflammatory bowel symptoms may require medical screening for inflammatory sacroiliitis rather than routine mechanical rehabilitation.
What Is Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction?
The sacroiliac joints are located where the sacrum at the base of the spine meets the ilium of the pelvis. They transfer load between the trunk and lower limbs and normally move only a small amount. The term sacroiliac joint dysfunction is used clinically when the SI region appears to be contributing to pain or impaired load transfer, but it does not always mean the joint is displaced, unstable or permanently out of alignment.
Mechanical sacroiliac joint pain may follow trauma, pregnancy-related ligament and load changes, repeated asymmetric activity, reduced hip or trunk capacity, or irritation associated with nearby lumbar and pelvic structures. Sacroiliitis refers more specifically to inflammation and can occur with inflammatory disease or infection. These presentations must be distinguished because exercise-only care is not appropriate for every painful sacroiliac joint.
Sacroiliac joint pain symptoms commonly include localized pain below the belt line, buttock pain, discomfort during transfers and pain with single-leg loading. Symptoms may refer toward the groin or upper thigh but usually require differentiation from lumbar nerve-root pain. No single self-test, “pelvic alignment” observation or tender point can reliably confirm the diagnosis. Clinicians use the history, a cluster of provocation tests, lumbar and hip screening, neurological findings and response to care. In selected persistent cases, image-guided diagnostic injection may be considered by a medical specialist. Pain is sometimes described as a deep ache, a sharp catch during transfers or a sense that one side of the pelvis does not tolerate weight well. Clicking or a feeling of movement is not proof of joint instability. During pregnancy and the postpartum period, hormonal, load and activity changes can increase symptoms, but rehabilitation still requires screening for hip, lumbar, pelvic-floor and medical contributors rather than assuming ligament laxity is the only cause.
Common barriers during sacroiliac joint dysfunction recovery include:
- Believing the pelvis is repeatedly slipping out and must be put back into place
- Trying to force or pop the sacroiliac joint during every painful episode
- Performing aggressive stretches when compression or load, rather than stiffness, is the main irritant
- Avoiding all walking, bending or single-leg activity until general strength declines
- Relying continuously on a sacroiliac joint belt without rebuilding muscular capacity
- Treating only the painful point while ignoring the lumbar spine, hips and lower limbs
- Returning suddenly to running, lifting or martial arts after symptoms briefly settle
- Assuming every buttock symptom is SI joint pain and overlooking radiculopathy or hip disease
- Continuing routine treatment despite inflammatory features, trauma or neurological warning signs
IMPORTANT NOTE
Recovery time varies with the cause, irritability, duration of symptoms, pregnancy or postpartum factors, general health and the demands a person is returning to. Some recent mechanical presentations improve over several weeks, while persistent or recurrent symptoms require a longer capacity-building plan. The aim is not a guaranteed permanent cure or a perfectly symmetrical pelvis. It is meaningful improvement in pain, walking, transfers, sleep, work and load tolerance, supported by a clear flare-up and prevention strategy.
How Does Sacroiliac Joint Physiotherapy Work?
Physiotherapy for sacroiliac joint dysfunction is based on the symptom pattern and the patient’s response to movement and loading. Sacroiliac joint dysfunction physical therapy exercises are selected to improve control and function; they are not a universal list that suits every patient. The program may change as pain settles and more demanding tasks are reintroduced.
Mobility and Manual Therapy
Pelvic, Hip and Trunk Strengthening
Walking, Single-Leg and Functional Rehabilitation
Sacroiliac Joint Physiotherapy Within a Complete Rehabilitation Plan
Many mechanical SI joint presentations respond to conservative rehabilitation, but the pathway may involve medical review, imaging or interventional care when symptoms are severe, atypical or persistent. Treatment decisions should reflect the likely diagnosis and functional findings rather than one painful test.
Your care may be coordinated with:
- A physician when inflammatory disease, infection, systemic illness or significant trauma is suspected
- An orthopedic, spine or pain specialist for persistent severe symptoms or diagnostic uncertainty
- Imaging when fracture, inflammatory sacroiliitis, tumor or another structural condition is suspected
- An image-guided sacroiliac joint injection in selected cases for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes
- Obstetric or women’s-health care during pregnancy or after childbirth when appropriate
- Medication review for pain relief while active rehabilitation is developed
- Surgical review for carefully selected persistent cases after appropriate assessment and conservative care
- Postoperative physiotherapy after sacroiliac joint fusion once restrictions are confirmed
IMPORTANT NOTE
Injections or surgery may have a role for selected patients, but they do not automatically restore hip strength, gait, endurance or confidence. Physiotherapy can support conservative management and postoperative recovery. It must also recognize when symptoms reflect lumbar nerve compression, inflammatory disease or another diagnosis that needs a different clinical team. When an injection is recommended, patients should understand whether the aim is diagnostic clarification, short-term pain reduction or both. Reported success rates vary because patient selection and diagnostic standards differ. Fusion is a major decision that requires confirmation of the pain source and discussion of benefits, limitations, rehabilitation and alternative explanations.
Sacroiliac and Related Presentations Assessed at WHPT
The assessment considers several presentations that can produce pain around the lower back, buttock and pelvis.
| Presentation | How physiotherapy may contribute | What else must be considered |
|---|---|---|
| Mechanical SI joint pain | Improve load tolerance, strength and transfers | Lumbar and hip contributors |
| Pregnancy or postpartum SI-region pain | Support movement, pelvic control and daily function | Obstetric and pelvic-health considerations |
| Pain after a fall or lifting event | Restore movement after fracture screening | Pelvic, hip or lumbar injury |
| Sacroiliitis pattern | Support function around medical care | Inflammatory disease or infection |
| SI pain with leg symptoms | Clarify load and movement contributors | Radiculopathy and sciatica |
| Persistent pain after injection | Rebuild capacity and monitor response | Diagnostic accuracy and specialist review |
| After SI joint fusion | Progress function after clearance | Surgical restrictions and healing |
| Athletic SI-region pain | Restore single-leg and rotational capacity | Hip, lumbar and training-load factors |
More than one contributor may be present. A patient can have SI-region pain together with lumbar spondylosis, hip weakness or a disc-related problem. WHPT focuses on the impairments linked to current symptoms while arranging referral when the findings do not fit routine mechanical sacroiliac joint pain.
When Physiotherapy Alone May Not Be the Best Option
Physiotherapy alone is not appropriate for suspected fracture, infection, inflammatory sacroiliitis, tumor, cauda equina syndrome, rapidly progressive neurological loss or major pelvic trauma. These presentations require urgent or specialist medical assessment. Routine manipulation or exercise should not delay investigation.
How We Plan Your Sacroiliac Joint Rehabilitation
The plan begins with the activities that reproduce symptoms and the impairments that can be changed safely. A postpartum patient with pain during bed mobility may begin with different strategies from a runner with pain during single-leg stance. Treatment dosage is adjusted to irritability, baseline fitness, medical status and the response over the following day.
The assessment may include:
Pain location, onset, trauma, pregnancy or postpartum history and aggravating activities
Lumbar, hip and pelvic movement with attention to symptom reproduction and referral
A cluster of sacroiliac pain-provocation tests rather than one isolated test
Neurological screening when symptoms extend into the leg or resemble sciatica
Hip, trunk and lower-limb strength, endurance and single-leg control
Walking, stairs, transfers, bed mobility, lifting and sport-specific tasks
Review of imaging, medication, previous injections or surgery where relevant
What to Expect During Sacroiliac Joint Physiotherapy at WHPT Pakistan
Treatment follows a staged pathway and is modified as symptoms and function change.
Step 1: Examination and Differential Diagnosis
Your physiotherapist reviews the history and screens the lumbar spine, hips, nerves and medical red flags. A cluster of provocation findings is considered alongside function before the SI joint is treated as the dominant source.
Step 2: Early Symptom and Activity Plan
Painful loads are reduced temporarily without unnecessary bed rest. Sitting, sleep, transfers, walking and work strategies are adjusted. Gentle movement, isometric exercise or a short belt trial may be introduced when appropriate.
Step 3: Restore Movement and Load Transfer
Relevant lumbar or hip restrictions are addressed. Trunk, gluteal and pelvic control exercises progress from supported positions toward standing. Manual therapy may be used as an adjunct when it produces measurable benefit.
Step 4: Build Strength and Single-Leg Capacity
Resistance, step work, squats, carries, balance and endurance are advanced according to goals. The patient learns to tolerate asymmetrical and rotational demands rather than avoiding them indefinitely.
Step 5: Return to Work, Running or Sport
Lifting, prolonged walking, running, jumping, kicking or martial-arts tasks are reintroduced through graded exposure. Discharge planning includes a maintenance program and clear guidance for future flare-ups.
| Stage | What happens | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| Screening | History, red flags and lumbar, hip and neurological review | Avoids missing another diagnosis |
| Clinical classification | SI-region, lumbar, hip or referral pathway is identified | Prevents one-size-fits-all treatment |
| Early symptom plan | Activities, sleep, walking and support options are adjusted | Maintains function while reducing irritation |
| Capacity building | Trunk, hip and lower-limb strength progresses | Improves load transfer and control |
| Functional return | Lifting, running and sport tasks are reintroduced | Connects care to real goals |
Your Role in Sacroiliac Joint Recovery
Recovery is more reliable when the patient follows the agreed home program, varies prolonged positions, tracks aggravating loads and progresses activity gradually. You may be asked to practice strength exercises, walking, transfer strategies or work modifications between sessions. Report new neurological, systemic or inflammatory symptoms promptly rather than assuming every flare is the same SI joint problem.
Potential Benefits of Sacroiliac Joint Physiotherapy
When the sacroiliac region is a meaningful contributor and serious pathology has been excluded, a personalized rehabilitation program may provide:
- Reduced buttock, pelvic or lower-back pain during daily activity
- More comfortable rolling in bed, sitting, standing and car transfers
- Improved hip, trunk and lower-limb strength
- Better walking, stair and single-leg control
- Greater confidence with lifting, childcare, prayer and household activity
- A safer progression toward running, gym training and sport
- Reduced dependence on belts, passive treatment or repeated “realignment”
| Potential benefit | What it may allow |
|---|---|
| Less buttock or pelvic pain | More comfortable sitting, standing and sleep |
| Improved transfers | Easier bed mobility and car entry |
| Better strength | Greater walking and stair tolerance |
| Improved single-leg control | Safer running and sport progression |
| Greater confidence | Reduced fear of movement and dependence on belts |
Results vary. Some patients notice early improvement in transfers or walking, while persistent symptoms may require several weeks or months of progressive loading. A temporary flare does not necessarily mean damage, but worsening neurological signs, inability to bear weight, systemic symptoms or persistent night pain require reassessment. Treatment is continued only while it contributes to agreed functional goals. Functional milestones may include sleeping through the night, rolling without a sharp catch, walking farther, climbing stairs, completing a shift or tolerating progressive single-leg exercise. These outcomes are more meaningful than whether the joint still feels tender when pressed.

Should Sacroiliac Joint Exercises Hurt?
Mild muscular effort or a small temporary increase in familiar discomfort may occur when activity is reintroduced. The response should settle within an acceptable period and should not cause progressively worse pain, new numbness or loss of function. Exercise range, resistance and frequency are adjusted according to the immediate and next-day response.
Sharp pelvic pain, inability to bear weight, spreading neurological symptoms, severe night pain or symptoms after significant trauma are not signals to push harder. Likewise, repeatedly forcing a joint pop is not a rehabilitation goal. The safest exercise is the one matched to the diagnosis, stage and patient response.
Is Sacroiliac Joint Physiotherapy Safe?
Physiotherapy is generally safe when preceded by appropriate screening and individualized to the patient. Safety depends on distinguishing mechanical SI-region pain from fracture, inflammatory disease, lumbar nerve compression, pregnancy-related complications and systemic illness. Treatment intensity is modified for bone health, recent surgery and medical conditions.
Manual therapy, stretching, belts and strengthening are not automatically suitable for every presentation. WHPT explains expected responses, alternatives and warning signs, then reassesses function. Patients are referred when findings fall outside routine physiotherapy or when progress is inconsistent with the working diagnosis.
Possible Responses During Sacroiliac Joint Rehabilitation
| Possible response | What to expect | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| Mild muscular effort | Expected during strengthening | Monitor next-day recovery |
| Brief familiar discomfort | May occur during graded loading | Adjust range or dose if it persists |
| Temporary fatigue | Common after new exercise | Allow appropriate recovery |
| New numbness or weakness | Not an expected SI exercise response | Stop and seek reassessment |
| Fever, trauma or bladder/bowel change | Possible serious condition | Seek urgent medical assessment |
Who May Need Precautions or Medical Clearance?
Additional precautions may be required during pregnancy, early postpartum recovery, after pelvic or spinal surgery, with osteoporosis, inflammatory arthritis, anticoagulant use, major trauma, neurological symptoms or significant medical illness. A belt, manual technique or exercise is selected only after individual review. Medical clearance may be requested when diagnosis or loading safety is uncertain.
Self-Care and Activity Guidance for Sacroiliac Joint Pain
- Change prolonged sitting or standing positions regularly rather than searching for one perfect posture
- Use a comfortable sleep position with pillow support if it reduces pelvic strain
- Continue tolerable walking and daily activity unless advised otherwise for a specific condition
- Avoid repeatedly forcing, twisting or popping the sacroiliac joint
- Use a sacroiliac belt only as advised and combine it with progressive exercise
- Seek reassessment if pain spreads, weakness develops or recovery is not following the expected pattern
Sacroiliac Joint Pain vs Sciatica: What Is the Difference?
Sacroiliac joint pain is usually felt around the back of the pelvis and buttock and is often provoked by transfers, prolonged positions or single-leg loading. Sciatica describes symptoms associated with irritation of the sciatic nerve or a spinal nerve root and may include pain, tingling, numbness or weakness extending farther down the leg. Both can coexist, and buttock pain alone does not reliably separate them.
| Feature | Sacroiliac joint pain | Lumbar radiculopathy / sciatica |
|---|---|---|
| Typical location | Below the belt line, buttock or posterior pelvis | Back or buttock with symptoms down the leg |
| Provocation | Transfers, prolonged positions and single-leg loading | Spinal movement, coughing or nerve tension may provoke |
| Neurological findings | Usually absent | Numbness, weakness or reflex change may occur |
| Assessment focus | Provocation cluster and load transfer | Neurological and lumbar examination |
| Next step | Rehabilitation when mechanical and stable | Urgent review if progressive neurological loss |
WHPT uses lumbar movement, neurological testing, hip assessment, pain-provocation clusters and functional response to distinguish these patterns. New weakness, altered reflexes, saddle numbness or bladder and bowel changes point away from a simple SI joint problem and require urgent medical evaluation.
External authority resource: American Physical Therapy Association — SI Joint Dysfunction Guide

Why Sacroiliac Joint Exercises Alone Are Not Always the Complete Solution
An exercise list cannot confirm the diagnosis or account for every cause of pain. A patient may need lumbar treatment, hip rehabilitation, inflammatory screening, postpartum support or medical investigation. Even appropriate strengthening can fail if training load, sleep, work demands and fear of movement are not addressed.
The best program combines a defensible diagnosis, education, graded exercise and functional progression. Passive relief may help create an opportunity to move, but long-term improvement usually depends on rebuilding capacity and confidence while monitoring for signs that the original diagnosis should be reconsidered.
A Pattern We Commonly See
Patients often arrive convinced that the pelvis is repeatedly “out.” In many cases, pain is more closely linked to reduced hip strength, guarded transfers, prolonged sitting or an abrupt load increase. Reassurance and progressive exercise can restore function, but a similar pain location with inflammatory features, major trauma or neurological loss requires a different pathway.
SI-region pain should be assessed in context; rehabilitation restores function rather than repeatedly “realigning” the pelvis.
Why Choose WHPT Pakistan for Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction?
WHPT combines differential diagnosis, neurological and medical screening, individualized pelvic and lower-limb rehabilitation, functional outcome tracking and clear referral thresholds. Care is delivered by physiotherapists who consider the lumbar spine, hips and whole movement system rather than repeatedly treating an isolated tender point.
| WHPT Pakistan approach | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| Differential diagnosis before treatment | Reduces mislabeling of lumbar or hip pain |
| Provocation cluster rather than one test | Improves clinical reasoning |
| Whole lower-limb assessment | Identifies hip, trunk and gait contributors |
| Individualized exercise dosage | Matches irritability and goals |
| Function-based progression | Targets transfers, walking, lifting and sport |
| Clear medical referral thresholds | Recognizes inflammatory and neurological concerns |
| Long-term self-management | Reduces dependence on repeated realignment |
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is the sacroiliac joint located?
The sacroiliac joints sit between the sacrum at the base of the spine and the ilium of the pelvis. Pain is often felt near the dimples at the back of the pelvis, but examination is needed because lumbar and hip conditions can produce similar symptoms.
What are common sacroiliac joint dysfunction symptoms?
Symptoms of sacroiliac joint problems can include one-sided lower-back or buttock pain, discomfort with rolling in bed, stairs, prolonged standing, sitting or single-leg loading. Groin or upper-thigh referral can occur, but numbness or weakness requires neurological assessment.
What is the treatment for sacroiliac joint pain?
Treatment may include education, temporary load modification, graded trunk and hip exercise, mobility work, gait retraining and selected manual therapy. Medical review, injection or surgery is considered only in selected cases based on diagnosis and response. Pain relief strategies may include comfortable positions, heat or cold, a short belt trial and medication advice from a physician, but active rehabilitation is usually needed to restore function.
Are sacroiliac joint pain exercises and stretches helpful?
They can help when selected from an assessment. Strengthening is often important, while stretching is useful only for relevant restrictions and should not aggravate the joint or nerves. Random aggressive stretching is not recommended.
Is walking good for sacroiliac joint pain?
Walking is often encouraged at a tolerable dose because complete rest can reduce capacity. Distance, speed and terrain may need temporary adjustment. Pain that rapidly worsens or prevents weight bearing needs reassessment.
Does a sacroiliac joint belt help?
A belt may provide short-term support for selected patients, including some pregnancy-related or load-sensitive presentations. It should fit correctly, be trialed for a clear purpose and be combined with rehabilitation rather than used indefinitely.
What should I avoid with sacroiliac joint pain?
Avoid repeatedly forcing a joint pop, sudden large increases in lifting or running and exercises that create a strong or lasting flare. Complete inactivity is also unhelpful unless a medical condition requires protection.
What sleeping position may relieve sacroiliac joint pain?
Comfort varies. Side lying with a pillow between the knees, or lying on the back with support under the knees, may reduce strain for some people. The best position is the one that improves sleep without worsening symptoms.
When are sacroiliac joint injections or fusion considered?
Image-guided injection may be used for selected persistent cases to help diagnosis or symptom management. Fusion is reserved for carefully selected patients after specialist assessment and appropriate nonoperative care; it is not routine treatment for common SI-region pain.
How long does sacroiliac joint dysfunction take to improve?
Recent mechanical symptoms may improve over several weeks, while persistent or recurrent cases can take longer. Recovery depends on the cause, severity, general health, activity demands and adherence to progressive rehabilitation.
Continue Your Recovery Beyond Rehabilitation
Pain reduction is only one stage of sacroiliac joint recovery. Many patients need continued work on hip strength, trunk endurance, balance, walking capacity, lifting and confidence before returning fully to demanding work, running or sport.
Where appropriate, patients completing physiotherapy at WHPT Pakistan may continue through Alpha Fitness & Martial Arts Club for physiotherapist-guided fitness, strength and conditioning, flexibility, nutrition coaching or martial arts. Transition is recommended only when the patient is ready for a higher-level training environment.
Book Your Sacroiliac Joint Physiotherapy Assessment
Persistent buttock or pelvic pain can come from the sacroiliac joint, lumbar spine, hip, nerves or inflammatory conditions. A structured assessment helps identify the most likely source, determine whether physiotherapy is appropriate and build a plan for sleep, walking, work and exercise.
Author and Clinical Review
- Consultant Physiotherapist
- MS Orthopedic Manual Therapy
- Founder, WHPT Pakistan